Investopedia’s evaluation ranks Kaiser Permanente as the most effective medical insurance firm for 2025 due to its mix of affordability and low buyer complaints. UnitedHealthcare and Aetna additionally earned high marks. We evaluated 9 insurers utilizing dozens of standards, reminiscent of buyer satisfaction, plan varieties, and prices. The highest firms supply a powerful mixture of worth and high quality care, with low premiums, minimal complaints, and medical administration applications.
- Finest Well being Insurance coverage Corporations for 2025
- Finest Total and Finest for Self-Employed : Kaiser Permanente
- Finest Extensively Accessible Plans : UnitedHealthcare
- Finest for Low Complaints and Finest for Persistent Situations : Aetna
- Most Reasonably priced : Molina Healthcare
- Why Belief Us
- How Does Well being Insurance coverage Work?
- Frequent Well being Insurance coverage Phrases to Perceive
- Find out how to Get Well being Insurance coverage
- How We Selected the Finest Well being Insurance coverage Corporations
- Associated Articles
Finest Well being Insurance coverage Corporations for 2025
- Finest Total and Finest for Self-Employed: Kaiser Permanente
- Finest Extensively Accessible Plans: UnitedHealthcare
- Finest for Low Complaints and Finest for Persistent Situations: Aetna
- Most Reasonably priced: Molina Healthcare
Finest Well being Insurance coverage Corporations for 2025 Broaden Finest Well being Insurance coverage Corporations for 2025
- Our High Picks
- Kaiser Permanente
- UnitedHealthcare
- Aetna
- Molina Healthcare
- See Extra (1)
- Why Belief Us
- How Does Well being Insurance coverage Work?
- Frequent Well being Insurance coverage Phrases to Perceive
- Find out how to Get Well being Insurance coverage
- Methodology
Finest Total and Finest for Self-Employed : Kaiser Permanente
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Kaiser Permanente
- Common particular person month-to-month premium (silver plan): $439
- Common annual deductible (silver plan): $3,631
- Buyer complaints: Fewer than anticipated
Study Extra Why We Selected It
Kaiser Permanente provides inexpensive premiums, quite a lot of medical administration applications, and fewer complaints than anticipated for a corporation its dimension. Its low premiums additionally make it an important choice for self-employed staff with variable incomes.
Professionals & Cons Professionals
Low household and particular person premiums
Extremely rated cell app
Good collection of medical administration applications
Cons
Plans solely accessible in eight states and Washington, D.C.
Excessive common out-of-pocket maximums
No market PPO plan
Overview
Kaiser Permanente is a great selection for cost-conscious medical insurance customers. Its silver-level particular person market plan premiums common $439 a month, the second-lowest in Investopedia’s research, and its household plan common premium is the bottom at $1,513. Nevertheless, higher-than-average out-of-pocket maximums could offset the financial savings.
Kaiser has eight medical administration applications for persistent situations like bronchial asthma and coronary heart illness, greater than most insurers Investopedia reviewed. Its cell app, rated 4.79 out of 5 stars throughout App Retailer and Google Play critiques, is a standout.
Kaiser’s fundamental limitation is its attain. Its plans can be found in simply eight states: California, Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, Maryland, Oregon, Virginia, and Washington, plus the District of Columbia. However when you dwell in these areas, Kaiser provides a powerful mixture of low premiums and tailor-made medical care choices.
Kaiser Permanente was based in 1945 and is predicated in Oakland, California.
Finest Extensively Accessible Plans : UnitedHealthcare
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UnitedHealthcare
- Common particular person month-to-month premium (silver plan): $517
- Common annual deductible (silver plan): $2,824
- Buyer complaints: A lot fewer than anticipated
Study Extra Why We Selected It
If Kaiser Permanente isn’t an choice the place you reside, UnitedHealthcare is a powerful various. Its market plans can be found in 30 states.
Professionals & Cons Professionals
Accessible in 30 states
Low common deductibles
Few buyer complaints
Cons
Excessive common premiums
No PPO plans on market
No medical administration applications
Overview
For these prioritizing a low deductible and huge availability, UnitedHealthcare is a strong choice. It provides protection in 30 states, the second-largest space amongst insurers we reviewed. Its NAIC grievance index, a measure of buyer complaints relative to market share, is second solely to Aetna. Its three-year common index was 0.334, effectively under the business benchmark of 1.
Nevertheless, UHC’s strengths include caveats. Its common particular person silver plan premium of $517 is larger than most opponents, regardless of not providing PPO plans, which usually price extra as a result of they’ve broader in-network protection. Additionally, its common out-of-pocket most is among the many highest at $7,316, although it offsets this with the bottom common particular person deductible at $2,824.
UnitedHealthcare was based in 1977 and based mostly in Minnetonka, Minnesota.
Finest for Low Complaints and Finest for Persistent Situations : Aetna
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Aetna
- Common particular person month-to-month premium (silver plan): $553
- Common annual deductible (silver plan): $5,880
- Buyer complaints: A lot fewer than anticipated
Study Extra Why We Selected It
Aetna boasts the bottom NAIC grievance index among the many insurers Investopedia acquired, indicating it receives few buyer complaints. It has eight medical administration applications addressing situations like despair, bronchial asthma, and persistent ache. Mixed with low copays for medical doctors and pharmacies, Aetna is a superb selection when you’re managing persistent well being points.
Professionals & Cons Professionals
Few buyer complaints
A number of medical administration applications
Low copays for main care visits
Low drug prices
Cons
Solely accessible in 17 states
Excessive common premiums
Overview
Aetna’s common NAIC grievance index over the previous three years is 0.208, displaying it receives far fewer complaints than anticipated for its dimension. Its low copays and coinsurance for physician visits and prescriptions ought to assist when you’re managing persistent situations, in addition to its eight medical administration applications for points like diabetes.
Perks like $0 CVS MinuteClinic visits and 20% off CVS Well being merchandise add worth. However Aetna seems to be much less inexpensive when you think about its common premiums ($553) and deductibles ($5,880) for particular person plans are among the many highest in Investopedia’s research.
Aetna was based in 1853 and based mostly in Hartford, Connecticut. It provides plans in 17 states.
Most Reasonably priced : Molina Healthcare
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Molina Healthcare
- Common particular person month-to-month premium (silver plan): $456
- Common annual deductible (silver plan): $4,739
- Buyer complaints: Many greater than anticipated
Study Extra Why We Selected It
Molina Healthcare provides a number of the lowest premiums for particular person and household plans, particularly on the state marketplaces Investopedia analyzed.
Professionals & Cons Professionals
Lowest premiums for state market plans
Low deductibles for state market plans
Cons
Frequent buyer complaints
Solely accessible in 15 states
No PPO plans on market
Overview
Molina Healthcare stands out in Investopedia’s analysis for its affordability. It provides the most cost effective premiums in a pattern of 5 state marketplaces, averaging $395 for people and $1,424 for households. Its plans additionally function low common deductibles on state marketplaces: $2,542 for people and $5,083 for households. This makes it a powerful selection in case your price range is your high precedence.
Nevertheless, Molina doesn’t supply PPO plans, which permit for out-of-network protection and specialist visits with out referrals. Whereas its costs on state marketplaces are among the many lowest, its premiums for federal market plans aren’t as low and its deductibles are larger than common.
Molina was established in 1980 and is predicated in Lengthy Seaside, California. Molina supplies protection in 15 states.
Why Belief Us
Investopedia’s crew of researchers, editors, and writers make suggestions based mostly on a methodical and goal evaluation of information. Our recommendation is unbiased and consumer-focused. Whereas we could obtain compensation when you click on sure hyperlinks, our promoting partnerships don’t affect how merchandise are reviewed, although they could have an effect on their order. Investopedia launched in 1999 and has helped readers discover the most effective medical insurance firms since 2019.
How Does Well being Insurance coverage Work?
In case you’re not eligible for medical insurance by a partner or a federal program, you might take into account looking for a plan by the ACA insurance coverage market.
The ACA medical insurance market is a platform the place individuals can buy plans from personal insurance coverage firms. Whereas the federal authorities administers {the marketplace} for some states, different states run their very own marketplaces.
Throughout open enrollment, which runs from November 1 by January 15 yearly, you may join a market plan. Nevertheless, some individuals could also be eligible to enroll for a brand new plan at one other time in the event that they’ve skilled a qualifying occasion, such because the lack of a job.
Due to the Reasonably priced Care Act (ACA), plans accessible on the trade are required to cowl sure companies and items, reminiscent of emergency companies, prescribed drugs, and being pregnant care.
The price of plans is predicated on elements together with the plan class, your age, smoking standing, household dimension, and extra. There are 4 classes of plans accessible on {the marketplace}: bronze, silver, gold, and platinum. Bronze plans have the very best deductible and are sometimes essentially the most inexpensive whereas platinum plans are the priciest with the bottom deductible.
Moreover, some individuals could also be eligible for monetary help, which might scale back the price of premiums and medical care. For market plans, monetary help is out there as a premium tax credit score and thru price sharing discount. The premium tax credit score may also help scale back your month-to-month premiums whereas price sharing discount can scale back out-of-pocket bills.
Eligibility for monetary help will depend on such elements as your revenue and eligibility for different sorts of medical protection.
Frequent Well being Insurance coverage Phrases to Perceive
- Premiums: These are the month-to-month funds you make on your medical insurance.
- Coinsurance: After you’ve reached your deductible, this can be a proportion that you simply pay for lined companies. For instance, if a plan has 20% coinsurance and a $3,000 deductible, because of this after you’ve spent not less than $3,000, you’d pay for 20% of the entire price (whereas the insurance coverage firm pays 80%) till you hit the out-of-pocket restrict.
- Out-of-pocket most: That is the utmost you’d pay for lined medical companies within the plan 12 months. After you hit the OOP most, your insurance coverage can pay for 100% of lined companies. The premiums you pay don’t depend in the direction of the OOP most. For 2025, the annual OOP most for plans accessible on the trade can’t exceed $9,200 for self-only protection and $18,400 for household protection.
- Deductible: That is the quantity you need to pay for lined companies earlier than your insurance coverage begins paying a portion of the prices. For instance, if the deductible is $1,500 on your plan 12 months, you’ll need to spend not less than $1,500 on lined companies earlier than your insurance coverage shares prices.
- Copayment: This can be a mounted price you pay for a lined healthcare service, reminiscent of a go to to a specialist. Copays sometimes don’t depend in the direction of your deductible, so that you’ll nonetheless need to pay them even after you’ve hit the deductible. Nevertheless, you normally received’t have a co-pay after you’ve hit your OOP most.
- Excessive deductible well being plan (HDHP): An HDHP is a sort of healthcare plan with decrease premiums and a better deductible. These plans are normally tied to a well being financial savings account, which is a tax-advantaged account for medical bills. In 2025, plans that are thought of HSA-eligible should have an annual deductible of not less than $1,650 for self-only protection and $3,300 or extra for household protection.
- Well being financial savings account (HSA): An HSA is a sort of account that enables individuals to place away pre-tax {dollars} for medical bills. When funds are used for certified healthcare bills, that cash will not be taxed.
- Unique supplier group (EPO): With an EPO, you’re restricted to medical doctors and specialists inside your community, besides when you want emergency care. These plans sometimes have bigger networks than HMOs.
- Well being upkeep group (HMO): With an HMO, you’re sometimes restricted to utilizing suppliers inside a neighborhood community, and your out-of-network companies are solely lined in the event that they’re for emergency care. HMOs additionally normally require a referral from a main care doctor to see a specialist.
- Most popular supplier group (PPO): A PPO sometimes has larger premiums than an HMO however provides better flexibility, as they let you see specialists and not using a referral. Though they could price extra, out-of-network suppliers are lined too.
- Level of service (POS): Like an HMO, some of these plans require you to get a referral out of your main care doctor to see a specialist. The POS does cowl out-of-network suppliers, however it might come at a better price.
Find out how to Get Well being Insurance coverage
- Think about your insurance coverage choices: In case you don’t have insurance coverage by your employer, you might be eligible for protection by a partner’s plan or, relying in your revenue and age, by a federal program reminiscent of Medicare or Medicaid. Nevertheless, when you’re ineligible for these choices, you might take into account buying insurance coverage off the ACA medical insurance market.
- Decide your healthcare wants & price range: When determining which healthcare plan is greatest for you, take into consideration your present healthcare standing and your potential wants: do you may have a persistent situation that requires you to see the physician frequently, or are you a younger, wholesome one who sees your main care physician yearly? In case you’re wholesome, you might take into account choosing an HDHP, as these plans are extra inexpensive. Nevertheless, when you have a situation reminiscent of diabetes, you might take into account choosing a plan with a decrease deductible and better premiums.
- Do analysis on the several types of plans: Study concerning the variations between HMOs, PPOs, and EPOs to determine which kind of plan is greatest for you. Some plans supply out-of-network protection at a better price whereas others limit protection to in-network suppliers except there’s an emergency. Moreover, some plans would require you to get a referral out of your main care doctor to see specialists whereas others don’t. Not all sorts of plans can be found in all areas and from all insurers.
- Apply: Individuals can apply for insurance policy accessible on {the marketplace} throughout open enrollment, which is a interval that runs from November 1 to January 15. Nevertheless, when you expertise a qualifying occasion, such because the beginning of a kid or the lack of insurance coverage protection, you might be able to enroll at a unique time.
How We Selected the Finest Well being Insurance coverage Corporations
Investopedia’s rankings of the most effective medical insurance firms are based mostly on our unbiased analysis into 9 suppliers providing plans by federal and state marketplaces. We evaluated prices, buyer satisfaction, plan advantages, and medical administration applications.
We analyzed market share, enrollment developments, and availability to pick out the 9 firms in our evaluate. Investopedia’s analysis for this rating was carried out from Oct. 24 to Nov. 8, 2024. We collected information from HealthCare.gov, state marketplaces, the Nationwide Affiliation of Insurance coverage Commissioners, and instantly from every firm.
After verifying this information with main sources, we used it to create our scoring mannequin to guage every firm, based mostly on the next weights:
- Buyer Satisfaction: 20%
- Availability: 10%
- Plan Varieties: 11%
- Plan Advantages: 2%
- Medical Administration Applications: 5%
- Federal Market Value Knowledge: 26%
- State Market Value Knowledge: 26%
Learn our full methodology for reviewing medical insurance suppliers.

Article Sources Investopedia requires writers to make use of main sources to help their work. These embody white papers, authorities information, unique reporting, and interviews with business consultants. We additionally reference unique analysis from different respected publishers the place acceptable. You’ll be able to study extra concerning the requirements we observe in producing correct, unbiased content material in our editorial coverage.
NAIC. “Outcomes by Grievance Index.”
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